Burns

Assessment of burns

Important points to observe:

• Occurrence of pain, skin redness, blistering, and charred skin areas
• Burns are caused by fire or hot objects
• Scalds result from contact with hot liquids

What measures should you take?

• Pay attention to your own safety and move the child out of the danger zone
• Put out the child's flames, starting at the head, using a blanket, by rolling them on the ground, or with water (Never point a fire extinguisher directly at the head!)
• Remove hot clothing in case of scalds.
• In case of burns, leave clothing that is stuck to the skin in place.
• Calm the child and ensure continuous supervision.
• Cool the affected areas immediately.
  
• Use lukewarm water or wet, cool compresses (lint-free).
• For minor burns, continuously cool until the emergency doctor arrives.
• For large-area burns, cool for only two minutes.
• Make sure the child does not get cold and protect unburned areas of the body from heat loss.
• Remove jewelry quickly, especially rings, due to the risk of swelling.