Head injury

How do you recognize this injury?

When examining the entire head area (please wear gloves), the following points should be observed:

• Are there any visible bleedings, swellings, bruising, or signs of pain?
• Are injuries possibly difficult to detect because of covering hair?
• Are there any traces of blood in the ears, mouth, or nose?
• Does the child show altered looks, facial expressions, or behavior that could indicate a possible concussion?

Signs of a possible concussion may include:

• Headache and dizziness
• Memory gaps where the child does not know what happened
• Nausea or vomiting

What measures should you take?

In case of emergency, the following steps should be followed:

• Immediately call the emergency number 112.
• Calm the child and provide a sense of security.
• Create a calm and low-stimulation environment.
• Position the child lying down with the head slightly elevated.
• In case of bleeding, press a sterile compress or, if necessary, a clean towel onto the wound to stop the bleeding.
• Cool the affected area to reduce swelling.
• Ensure adequate fresh air supply.
• Do not offer the child any food or drinks.
• Keep the child awake by continuous talking to monitor for changes in consciousness.