Allergy
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Assessment of an allergy
Important points to observe:
- General signs of an allergy:
- Itching and redness, often visible as a rash
- Frequent sneezing, watery eyes, nasal congestion due to mucosal swelling
- Severe allergic reaction: (sudden onset of intense symptoms)
- Breathing difficulties with wheezing
- Severe swelling of the neck, tongue, face, and eyelids
- Nausea and vomiting
- Possibly dizziness and lightheadedness
What measures should you take?
In case of shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and cold sweat, always call 112 immediately!
- Calm the child and give them a sense of security
- Remove the allergy trigger, whether it is animal contact, pollen, or food remnants in the mouth
- Elevate the upper body or sit the child up to ease breathing (if necessary, remove tight clothing around the upper body/neck)
- Ensure fresh air
- Cool the swelling with moist, cold compresses
- Give older, conscious children ice cubes to suck on
- In case of a known allergy, administer emergency medication according to the doctor’s instructions
If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation.
Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder.
Last update: 9. October 2025
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