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  3. Allergy

Allergy

Estimated reading time:

Assessment of an allergy

Important points to observe:

  1. General signs of an allergy:
  2. Itching and redness, often visible as a rash
  3. Frequent sneezing, watery eyes, nasal congestion due to mucosal swelling
  4. Severe allergic reaction: (sudden onset of intense symptoms)
  5. Breathing difficulties with wheezing
  6. Severe swelling of the neck, tongue, face, and eyelids
  7. Nausea and vomiting
  8. Possibly dizziness and lightheadedness
What measures should you take?

In case of shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and cold sweat, always call 112 immediately!

  1. Calm the child and give them a sense of security
  2. Remove the allergy trigger, whether it is animal contact, pollen, or food remnants in the mouth
  3. Elevate the upper body or sit the child up to ease breathing (if necessary, remove tight clothing around the upper body/neck)
  4. Ensure fresh air
  5. Cool the swelling with moist, cold compresses
  6. Give older, conscious children ice cubes to suck on
  7. In case of a known allergy, administer emergency medication according to the doctor’s instructions
If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation. Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder.
Link: https://publikationen.dguv.de/widgets/pdf/download/article/2769


Last update: 9. October 2025
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