Tooth injury
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Assessment of a tooth injury
Signs of a broken tooth or teeth:
- A visible tooth stump or a gap in the teeth is noticeable.
- Is there bleeding, swelling, or pain in the area of the broken tooth?
- Were there any accompanying injuries from the fall or the incident?
- It is advisable to examine the child from head to toe to identify any possible additional injuries.
- Are tooth fragments found, or are parts of the tooth missing?
What measures should you take?
Measures for caring for the child:
- Calm the child and remain calm yourself.
- Position the child sitting and tilt the head forward.
- The child should spit out or let the blood coming from the mouth run out to avoid swallowing blood and the associated nausea.
- If there is a bleeding tooth gap, you can press a compress on it to stop the bleeding.
- Cool the jaw area with cool, damp compresses to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
Care of the broken tooth and tooth fragments:
- After the child has been cared for, you should look for and preserve the broken tooth (fragments).
- Do not clean the tooth (fragments) and place it in a "tooth rescue box" or alternatively in a container with cold whole milk or saline solution.
- Do not use plain tap water and do not let the tooth dry out to best preserve the tooth root.
If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation.
Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder, Seite 63.
Last update: 9. October 2025
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