Eye injury
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Due to impact / fall
The following steps should be followed:
- Calm the child and provide a sense of security.
- Lay the child down or place them on your lap.
- Put a compress on… both Place over the eyes and gently secure.
- Apply cold compresses to reduce any swelling.
- Watch for symptoms of a concussion (see also “Head injury”).
- Orient the child and provide continuous care.
- In urgent cases, call the emergency number 112.
Due to foreign object / chemical burn
The following steps must be followed::
Non-visible foreign objects (e.g., dust or eyelashes):
- Gently brush the foreign object toward the nose.
- Perform an eye rinse.
Call emergency number 112 in case of:
Large, visible foreign object in the eye:
- Do not remove or touch the foreign object.
- Carefully place a compress on the affected eye.
- Loosely wrap both eyes with a gauze bandage to protect them.
Chemical burns (e.g., from bath/drain cleaner):
- Prevent the child from touching their eyes.
- Immediately perform an extensive eye rinse and continue until the emergency services arrive.
- Also protect the healthy eye during this process.
In urgent emergencies, call the emergency number 112.
If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation. Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder, Seite 80.
Last update: 9. October 2025
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