Bone fractures
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Assessment of bone fractures
Important points to observe:
- Clear signs of a bone fracture:
- Obvious misalignment of the bone, possibly protruding, possibly with bleeding
- Limited to no mobility of the affected body part
- Possible signs of a bone fracture:
- Intense pain and swelling
- Limited mobility (the child supports the affected body part with the healthy hand)
What measures should you take?
For open fractures with bleeding, call 112!
- Calm the child and keep the affected body part still (avoid any additional movement)
- Stabilize the affected body part by cushioning it with blankets or pillows
- For closed fractures or swelling, apply cold to the affected extremity
- Avoid movement of the injured body part
- When bleeding, take care of your own safety (wear gloves) and press the bleeding with the most sterile compresses possible
- For heavily bleeding fractures, apply a pressure bandage and carefully elevate the body part
If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation.
Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder, Seite 89.
Last update: 9. October 2025
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