Head injury

When examining the entire head area (please wear gloves), the following points should be observed:

1. Are there any visible bleedings, swellings, bruising, or signs of pain?
2. Are injuries possibly difficult to detect because of covering hair?
3. Are there any traces of blood in the ears, mouth, or nose?
4. Does the child show altered looks, facial expressions, or behavior that could indicate a possible concussion?

Signs of a possible concussion may include:

1. Headache and dizziness
2. Memory gaps where the child does not know what happened
3. Nausea or vomiting

In case of emergency, the following steps should be followed:

1. Immediately call the emergency number 112.
2. Calm the child and provide a sense of security.
3. Create a calm and low-stimulation environment.
4. Position the child lying down with the head slightly elevated.
5. In case of bleeding, press a sterile compress or, if necessary, a clean towel onto the wound to stop the bleeding.
6. Cool the affected area to reduce swelling.
7. Ensure adequate fresh air supply.
8. Do not offer the child any food or drinks.
9. Keep the child awake by continuous talking to monitor for changes in consciousness.