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  2. Head
  3. Febrile seizure

Febrile seizure

Estimated reading time:

Assessment of a febrile seizure

Signs of a seizure:

  1. Sudden shaking of the head, body, and limbs
  2. The child is temporarily unresponsive and experiences a loss of consciousness.
  3. The eyes may roll, and the gaze appears fixed.
  4. There may be uncontrolled urination or defecation.
  5. A tongue bite may occur, possibly resulting in bloody saliva in the mouth.
  6. The child may have warm, reddened skin due to fever.
  7. A seizure usually lasts about 1–2 minutes. After the seizure, the child may fall asleep exhausted.
What measures should you take?

Dial the emergency number 112 immediately

  1. Do not try to hold the child’s body down.
  2. Protect the child from possible injuries, especially the head.
  3. If the child vomits, turn them onto their side to prevent choking.
  4. If the child has a fever, you can place cooling compresses on the chest and calves and undress the child or remove the diaper.

After the seizure:

  1. Talk to the child and touch them to check if they are responsive.
  2. If the child responds to talking and is awake, create a calm and low-stimulation environment so they can rest.
  3. If the child does not respond, check their breathing.
  4. If breathing is normal, place the child in the recovery position.
  5. If breathing is not normal, begin resuscitation if necessary.

During a seizure, it is important to remain calm and carry out the above measures as best as possible to help the child as effectively as possible.

If the mentioned measures do not lead to improvement, promptly consult a doctor or call 112. Your personal safety is of utmost importance. Stay calm and composed in every emergency situation. Source: DGUV – Handbuch zur Ersten Hilfe in Bildungs- und Betreuungseinrichtungen für Kinder, Seite 131.
Link: https://publikationen.dguv.de/widgets/pdf/download/article/2769
Last update: 9. October 2025
Views: 745
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