Healthy children's teeth

A bright child’s smile starts with healthy teeth. Proper dental care from the very beginning is crucial to prevent cavities and other dental problems. This guide provides all the essential information about tooth development, possible issues, proper dental care, and important preventive measures.

Tooth development begins already in the womb. The first baby teeth usually appear between the 6th and 9th month of life. By the age of three, the set of 20 primary teeth is generally complete. From the age of six, the tooth transition begins, during which the permanent teeth gradually replace the baby teeth. This process continues until around the age of twelve.

1. Teething pain: The eruption of the first teeth can be painful. Teething rings or gentle gum massages can help.
2. Cavities: Sugary foods and inadequate dental care often lead to cavities. Regular tooth brushing and a healthy diet are essential.
3. Misaligned teeth: Using a pacifier beyond the age of three or thumb sucking can contribute to misalignments.
4. Dental injuries: Falls or impacts can lead to dental injuries. In such cases, a dentist should be consulted immediately.

1. Brushing baby teeth: From the first tooth, brush twice daily with a soft children’s toothbrush and fluoride-containing children’s toothpaste.
2. Toothbrush and toothpaste: An age-appropriate toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride-containing toothpaste are important.
3. Fluoride for strengthening teeth Fluoride helps harden tooth enamel and prevent cavities.
4. Parents as role models Children learn by imitation. Brushing teeth together motivates them and promotes the correct technique.

Early dental visits help identify problems in time. Experts recommend the first dental visit by the child’s first birthday at the latest. After that, children should have check-ups every six months. Dental prophylaxis such as fluoride varnish and fissure sealing provides additional protection for the teeth.