Nosebleed

Important points to observe:

1. Pay attention to the duration of the bleeding.
2. Observe the flow rate of the blood, whether it is just "dripping" or if the bleeding is stronger and "flowing."
3. Try to identify the possible cause of the bleeding.
4. Is there a visible foreign object in the nose?
5. Has the nose been manipulated previously, e.g., by "picking"?
6. Could dry mucous membranes due to a cold be the cause?
7. Was there a fall or a hit to the nose?

Measures for caring for the child:

1. Calm the child and provide a sense of security.
2. Raise the child’s upper body and let the head lean forward.
3. Compress the nostrils for about 5 minutes, but only if the child can breathe sufficiently through the mouth.
4. Cool the child’s neck and forehead.
5. Place cloths in front of the nose to catch the blood.
6. Ensure sufficient fresh air supply.
7. After the bleeding has stopped:
8. Let the child remain seated for a while.
9. Do not allow the child to blow their nose for the next few hours.
10. Provide the child with continuous care and observe them closely.

If the nosebleed is severe or does not stop within a reasonable time, immediately dial the emergency number 112.